{"page":"/blog/california-cmia-health-data-advertising","modified":"2026-11-10","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","columns":["Situation","Remedy or penalty","Citation"],"rows":[["Negligent release of medical information","Nominal damages of $1,000 with no need to prove harm, plus actual damages","56.36(b)"],["Use or disclosure in violation of 56.10 causing economic loss or injury","Compensatory damages, punitive damages up to $3,000, fees up to $1,000","56.35"],["Negligent disclosure","Fine or civil penalty up to $2,500 per violation","56.36(c)(1)"],["Knowing and willful violation by a business","Up to $25,000 per violation","56.36(c)(2)(A)"],["Knowing or willful violation for financial gain","Up to $250,000 per violation, plus disgorgement","56.36(c)(3)(A)"],["Unauthorized recipient that knowingly and willfully obtains or uses medical information","Up to $250,000 per violation","56.36(c)(5)"]],"sourceUrls":[["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=56.36"],["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=56.35"],["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=56.36"],["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=56.36"],["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=56.36"],["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=56.36"]]}