{"page":"/blog/eu-data-act-ad-tech","modified":"2026-11-10","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","columns":["Date","What applies","Source"],"rows":[["22 Dec 2023","Published in the Official Journal","EUR-Lex"],["11 Jan 2024","Entry into force; switching charges may only be reduced, cost-based charges","Articles 29(2) to (3), 50"],["12 Sep 2025","General application, including Chapter II access rights and Chapter VI switching","Article 50"],["12 Sep 2025","Member states notify their penalty rules to the Commission","Article 40(2)"],["12 Sep 2026","Access-by-design duty for connected products and related services placed on the market after this date","Article 50"],["12 Jan 2027","No switching charges, including data egress for switching","Article 29(1)"],["12 Sep 2027","Unfair-terms rules (Chapter IV) extend to long-term contracts concluded on or before 12 Sep 2025","Article 50"],["Pending","Digital Omnibus amendments; Council mandate agreed 21 Oct 2026","Council 14756/26"]],"sourceUrls":[["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"],["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"],["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"],["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"],["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"],["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"],["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng"],["https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-14756-2026-INIT/en/pdf"]]}