RTB Architecture

    HUMAN Security: ad fraud and bot detection, MRC accreditation, CTV research and alternatives

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    HUMAN Security is a New York cybersecurity company, formerly White Ops, that detects bots and fake traffic in advertising and across websites. Ad platforms call its service before a bid and run its sensors after an ad serves. The MRC accredits both for sophisticated invalid traffic on every screen, including CTV (MRC letter, 14 April 2026).

    Contents

    At a glance

    Company

    HUMAN Security, Inc. (PR Newswire, 25 January 2024)

    Headquarters

    111 W. 33rd Street, New York, US, as addressed by the MRC (MRC letter, 14 April 2026)

    Founded

    As White Ops; operating in New York by June 2014 (SecurityWeek, 27 June 2014); founding year n/d in sources we could cite

    Ownership

    Private. Goldman Sachs merchant banking deal announced December 2020; merged with PerimeterX on 27 July 2022 (SecurityWeek, 27 July 2022); acquired clean.io (PR Newswire, 25 January 2024)

    Product category

    Ad fraud and bot detection; expanding into viewability and brand safety verification

    What it does

    Scores bid requests for invalid traffic before the bid, measures served ads for fraud and viewability, and researches fraud schemes

    Deployment model

    API and platform integrations for SSPs, DSPs and exchanges; post-bid sensors; SaaS reporting (PPC Land, 5 October 2026)

    Pricing model

    n/d; no price or structure published (checked 9 November 2026)

    Key integrations

    OpenX (launch partner, October 2026), AdRoll, LinkedIn Ads and Opera Ads, as reported by PPC Land, 5 October 2026

    Publicly named customers

    OpenX; Walmart Connect, whose onsite display audit includes SIVT filtering performed by HUMAN (MRC services under review)

    Standards supported

    MRC accreditation (table below); TAG Certified Against Fraud requirements covered in the MRC addendum (MRC letter)

    Last verified

    9 November 2026

    FieldHUMAN Security

    Company

    HUMAN Security, Inc. (PR Newswire, 25 January 2024)

    Headquarters

    111 W. 33rd Street, New York, US, as addressed by the MRC (MRC letter, 14 April 2026)

    Founded

    As White Ops; operating in New York by June 2014 (SecurityWeek, 27 June 2014); founding year n/d in sources we could cite

    Ownership

    Private. Goldman Sachs merchant banking deal announced December 2020; merged with PerimeterX on 27 July 2022 (SecurityWeek, 27 July 2022); acquired clean.io (PR Newswire, 25 January 2024)

    Product category

    Ad fraud and bot detection; expanding into viewability and brand safety verification

    What it does

    Scores bid requests for invalid traffic before the bid, measures served ads for fraud and viewability, and researches fraud schemes

    Deployment model

    API and platform integrations for SSPs, DSPs and exchanges; post-bid sensors; SaaS reporting (PPC Land, 5 October 2026)

    Pricing model

    n/d; no price or structure published (checked 9 November 2026)

    Key integrations

    OpenX (launch partner, October 2026), AdRoll, LinkedIn Ads and Opera Ads, as reported by PPC Land, 5 October 2026

    Publicly named customers

    OpenX; Walmart Connect, whose onsite display audit includes SIVT filtering performed by HUMAN (MRC services under review)

    Standards supported

    MRC accreditation (table below); TAG Certified Against Fraud requirements covered in the MRC addendum (MRC letter)

    Last verified

    9 November 2026

    What it does

    HUMAN started where most verification vendors finish: catching bots. Its core job is to tell a real person from software, whether the software clicks an ad, loads a page or fakes a TV. The same detection protects retailers' login pages and checkout flows, which is why HUMAN describes itself as a cybersecurity company. It says it verifies "more than 20 trillion digital interactions per week" across advertising, e-commerce and other sectors (company claim, PR Newswire, 25 January 2024).

    In advertising, its customers are often the platforms in the middle. A supply-side platform (SSP) or DSP sends HUMAN a bid request and gets back a verdict it can use to drop the impression. That puts HUMAN upstream of the buyer's own verification vendor. Walmart Connect, for example, is having its onsite display measurement audited by the MRC with SIVT filtering performed by HUMAN (MRC services under review, accessed 9 November 2026).

    HUMAN is now moving into the rest of verification. Its viewability product won MRC accreditation in April 2026. On 5 October 2026 it launched an Ad Integrity Suite for Platforms that adds viewability and brand safety signals. OpenX is the launch partner, and more features are due in the first half of 2027 (PPC Land, 5 October 2026). The analyst Karsten Weide estimated that DoubleVerify and IAS hold roughly three-quarters of verification spend (analyst estimate, PPC Land, 5 October 2026).

    How it works

    Detection runs at two points, and the MRC audits each separately (MRC letter, 14 April 2026):

    1. Pre-bid, Ad Fraud Defense. A platform passes selected fields or the whole bid request to HUMAN's service, known as MediaGuard. HUMAN, as White Ops, said responses usually came back in 10 milliseconds or less (PPC Land, 5 October 2026). The platform drops requests flagged as general (GIVT) or sophisticated invalid traffic.
    2. Post-bid, Ad Fraud Sensor. Code that runs with the served ad reports impressions, decisions and incomplete loads, split into gross, net of GIVT and net of SIVT. The newer Ad Viewability Measurement product sits on the same sensor and removes invalid traffic before it calculates viewability (PPC Land, 27 April 2026).

    Behind both sits threat research. HUMAN's Satori team names and disrupts schemes, then feeds their signatures back into detection. The company lists past takedowns such as 3ve, Methbot, PARETO and BADBOX (PR Newswire, 25 January 2024). The FBI's June 2025 warning on BADBOX 2.0, a botnet of compromised streaming boxes and other home devices, credits HUMAN among its contributors (FBI IC3, 5 June 2025).

    CTV is the current front. On 7 July 2026 HUMAN described NewsJunkie, a scheme that spoofed device, app and IP details through server-side ad insertion (SSAI) and residential IP addresses. At its peak it produced up to nearly two billion invalid bid requests a day per seller, by HUMAN's count (PPC Land, 11 July 2026).

    7 of 7 rows

    Columns (3)

    June 2014

    White Ops, New York, raises $7 million

    27 July 2022

    Merger with PerimeterX under the HUMAN name; $100 million debt facility from Blackstone Credit

    25 January 2024

    Stu Solomon becomes CEO; co-founder Tamer Hassan becomes executive chairman

    5 June 2025

    FBI BADBOX 2.0 warning credits HUMAN

    14 April 2026

    MRC continues fraud accreditation and adds viewability

    7 July 2026

    NewsJunkie CTV scheme disclosed

    5 October 2026

    Ad Integrity Suite for Platforms, with OpenX

    27 July 2022

    Event

    Merger with PerimeterX under the HUMAN name; $100 million debt facility from Blackstone Credit

    25 January 2024

    Event

    Stu Solomon becomes CEO; co-founder Tamer Hassan becomes executive chairman

    5 June 2025

    Event

    FBI BADBOX 2.0 warning credits HUMAN

    Source

    FBI IC3

    14 April 2026

    Event

    MRC continues fraud accreditation and adds viewability

    Source

    MRC letter

    5 October 2026

    Event

    Ad Integrity Suite for Platforms, with OpenX

    Source

    PPC Land

    Download JSON

    Table by AdSovereign, CC BY 4.0.

    MRC accreditation and TAG certification: the exact scope

    The Media Rating Council (MRC) board voted on 14 April 2026 to continue HUMAN's accreditation for its Ad Measurement Platform and to grant first-time accreditation for viewability. The table follows that letter and the MRC's public list, read on 9 November 2026 (MRC letter; MRC accredited digital services).

    4 of 4 rows

    Columns (3)

    Ad Fraud Sensor: tracked ads, impressions, decisions, incomplete loads, with GIVT and SIVT detection

    D, MW, MA, CTV

    SIVT accreditation "applies to backend detection and IVT predictions"

    Ad Fraud Defense: pre-bid GIVT and SIVT requests

    D, MW, MA, CTV

    Request-level metrics

    Ad Viewability Measurement: display and video viewability

    D, MW, MA

    First granted April 2026; no CTV

    Brand safety or suitability

    Not accredited

    Not in the MRC scope

    Ad Fraud Sensor: tracked ads, impressions, decisions, incomplete loads, with GIVT and SIVT detection

    Screens (D desktop, MW mobile web, MA in-app)

    D, MW, MA, CTV

    Limits stated by the MRC

    SIVT accreditation "applies to backend detection and IVT predictions"

    Ad Fraud Defense: pre-bid GIVT and SIVT requests

    Screens (D desktop, MW mobile web, MA in-app)

    D, MW, MA, CTV

    Limits stated by the MRC

    Request-level metrics

    Ad Viewability Measurement: display and video viewability

    Screens (D desktop, MW mobile web, MA in-app)

    D, MW, MA

    Limits stated by the MRC

    First granted April 2026; no CTV

    Brand safety or suitability

    Screens (D desktop, MW mobile web, MA in-app)

    Not accredited

    Limits stated by the MRC

    Not in the MRC scope

    Download JSON

    Table by AdSovereign, CC BY 4.0.

    For connected TV (CTV), the picture is clean on fraud and empty on everything else. HUMAN holds accredited CTV detection both before and after the bid, a scope only DoubleVerify matches among third-party vendors on the MRC list. It has no accredited CTV viewability or brand checks (MRC accredited digital services).

    The TAG link runs through the same audit. An addendum to the April 2026 letter says the accredited SIVT functions meet two Trustworthy Accountability Group (TAG) Certified Against Fraud requirements: filtering known fraudulent domains and data-center IP addresses (MRC letter, TAG addendum).

    Pricing

    HUMAN publishes no prices and, as a private company, files no reports that would show its revenue model. Its October 2026 launch carried no pricing either (PPC Land, 5 October 2026). In 2024 the company said it had passed $100 million in annual recurring revenue (company claim, PR Newswire, 25 January 2024).

    Because HUMAN often sells to platforms, a buyer may pay for it indirectly through an exchange or DSP. Ask your platforms whether they screen supply with HUMAN, which product they use and whether the IVT rate they report comes from HUMAN's accredited metrics. The ad fraud detection tools comparison lists the questions to put to any vendor.

    Strengths and limits

    Strengths

    • Pre-bid and post-bid CTV fraud accreditation. Both are accredited on all four screen types (MRC letter).
    • Threat research with outside credit. Law enforcement has credited its work, as in the FBI's BADBOX 2.0 warning (FBI IC3).
    • Placement inside platforms. Screening at the SSP or exchange removes bad supply before every buyer sees it.

    Limits

    • Verification beyond fraud is new. Viewability was accredited in April 2026, brand safety signals are not accredited, and the platform suite named one partner at launch (PPC Land, 5 October 2026).
    • No public financials or prices. Buyers cannot benchmark cost or scale beyond company claims.
    • Less visible to buyers. When a platform runs HUMAN, the advertiser may only see the platform's summary, not HUMAN's own report.

    Alternatives

    • DoubleVerify: broader buyer-side verification, with accredited CTV fraud, property-level checks and attention.
    • Integral Ad Science: buyer-side verification plus the Publica CTV ad server, with CTV accreditation for certified apps.
    • Pixalate: fraud and compliance analytics with accredited CTV SIVT and SSAI metrics, and public seller rankings.

    How these vendors fit next to audience currencies on streaming TV is covered in CTV measurement companies compared. The metrics HUMAN is adding are defined in viewability, attention and brand safety explained, and the RTB architecture hub shows where pre-bid screening sits.

    What we could not verify

    • HUMAN's founding year and current shareholders; its website could not be accessed.
    • Prices, contract structures and revenue after the January 2024 claim.
    • The full list of platforms using MediaGuard today, and the June 2026 advertiser launch release itself.
    • HUMAN's entry in TAG's public registry, which our tools could not load.

    FAQ

    What does HUMAN Security do in advertising?
    It detects invalid traffic. Platforms call its pre-bid service to drop bot traffic before a bid, and its post-bid sensors measure fraud and viewability on served ads. Since October 2026 it also offers platforms viewability and brand safety signals (PPC Land, 5 October 2026).
    Is HUMAN MRC accredited?
    Yes. Its pre-bid and post-bid invalid traffic detection is accredited for desktop, mobile web, in-app and CTV, and its viewability measurement for desktop, mobile web and in-app (MRC letter, 14 April 2026). Brand safety is not in its MRC scope.
    Was HUMAN Security formerly White Ops?
    Yes. White Ops was a New York bot-detection firm, and it operated under that name until it became HUMAN. HUMAN merged with PerimeterX in July 2022 (SecurityWeek, 27 July 2022).

    Sources

    1. Media Rating Council, HUMAN accreditation letter with TAG Certified Against Fraud addendum (14 April 2026). https://mediaratingcouncil.org/sites/default/files/Accreditation%20Letters/HUMAN/GI041426_HUMAN%20Accreditation%20Letter.pdf
    2. Media Rating Council, accredited digital services (accessed 9 November 2026). https://mediaratingcouncil.org/accreditation/digital
    3. Media Rating Council, digital services under review (accessed 9 November 2026). https://mediaratingcouncil.org/accreditation/services-under-review/digital
    4. HUMAN Security via PR Newswire, "HUMAN Security Announces Strategic Leadership Transition" (25 January 2024). https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/human-security-announces-strategic-leadership-transition-tamer-hassan-to-become-executive-chairman-stu-solomon-appointed-to-ceo-302045046.html
    5. SecurityWeek, "HUMAN Security and PerimeterX Merge" (27 July 2022). https://www.securityweek.com/human-security-and-perimeterx-merge-mission-combat-bots/
    6. SecurityWeek, "White Ops Secures $7 Million to Expand Bot-detection Technology" (27 June 2014). https://www.securityweek.com/white-ops-secures-7-million-expand-bot-detection-technology
    7. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internet Crime Complaint Center, public service announcement on BADBOX 2.0 (5 June 2025). https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2025/PSA250605
    8. PPC Land, "OpenX is first platform to adopt HUMAN Security's ad verification suite" (5 October 2026). https://ppc.land/openx-is-first-platform-to-adopt-human-securitys-ad-verification-suite/
    9. PPC Land, "HUMAN needs one or two clients to prove its ad suite, Weide says" (5 October 2026). https://ppc.land/human-needs-one-or-two-clients-to-prove-its-ad-suite-weide-says/
    10. PPC Land, "HUMAN Security kills NewsJunkie CTV fraud scheme" (11 July 2026). https://ppc.land/human-security-kills-newsjunkie-ctv-fraud-scheme-hitting-2-billion-bids-daily/
    More sources (1)
    1. PPC Land, "HUMAN Security's viewability measurement earns MRC accreditation" (27 April 2026). https://ppc.land/human-securitys-viewability-measurement-earns-mrc-accreditation/
    Changelog
    • 9 November 2026: profile drafted from the MRC letter of 14 April 2026, MRC lists, the FBI BADBOX 2.0 notice and trade coverage of HUMAN's 2026 launches.

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